99警察、鐵路三等 法學知識與英文

99年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試及
99年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
等 別:三等考試、高員三級
類 科:警察、鐵路各類科別
科 目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
考試時間:1 小時 座號:
※注意: 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共50 題,每題2 分,須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。

標準答案:
題序01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案D D A D A D D D A C D D A C C D D C B C
題序21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案C B D D D C B B # C D A B A C D A D C B
題序41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案C A C A A C A B C D
備  註: 第29題答D給分。

代號:2301
頁次:4-1
(D)1 下列名稱何者非屬憲法第170條規定立法院通過,總統公布之法律?
(A) 法 (B)通則 (C)條例 (D)自治條例

(D)2 我國司法院大法官解釋憲法時,應有多少大法官的同意方得通過解釋文?
(A) 現有總額過半數之出席,出席人數過半數同意,方得通過
(B)現有總額三分之二之出席,出席人數過半數同意,方得通過
(C)現有總額過半數之出席,出席人數三分之二同意,方得通過
(D)現有總額三分之二之出席,出席人數三分之二同意,方得通過

(A)3 依憲法本文之規定,司法院大法官解釋憲法,並有統一解釋下列何者之權限?
(A) 法律與命令 (B)法律與判例 (C)法律與條約 (D)法律與習慣

(D)4 土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者,應由國家徵收何種稅?
(A)地價稅 (B)土地使用稅 (C)契稅 (D)土地增值稅

(A)5 依憲法本文規定,總統行使下列何種赦免權,須經行政院會議議決,並經立法院審議通過?
(A)大赦 (B)特赦 (C)減刑 (D)復權

(D)6 依憲法增修條文規定,領土變更之程序為何?
(A)行政院提案並決議 (B)由行政院提案,經立法院決議
(C)立法院提案並決議 (D)由立法院提案,經公民複決通過

(D)7 依據憲法第107條規定,下列何者是專屬於中央立法並執行之事項?
(A)公共衛生 (B)警察制度 (C)教育制度 (D)司法制度

(D)8 我國設立之「國家通訊傳播委員會」,即係為保障下列何種基本權利?
(A)人身自由 (B)居住遷徙自由 (C)集會結社自由 (D)言論自由

(A)9 現行國家賠償訴訟,依國家賠償法第12條規定,由下列何機關審判?
(A)普通法院 (B)行政法院 (C)司法院大法官 (D)公務員懲戒委員會

(C)10 憲法第23條規定:「除為防止妨礙他人自由、避免緊急危難、維持社會秩序、或增進公共利益所必要者..」,可以以法律限制人民的基本權利。此所謂「必要」,現今在學理及實務上,是依下列那項原則予以檢驗?
(A)法律保留原則 (B)依法行政原則 (C)比例原則 (D)平等原則

(D)11 行政院不得刪減下列何機關提出之年度概算?
(A)考試院 (B)監察院 (C)總統 (D)司法院

(D)12 依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定,有關總統、副總統候選人之安全維護事項,係由何機關協同有關機關掌理?
(A)內政部警政署 (B)法務部調查局 (C)國防部軍事情報局 (D)國家安全局

(A)13 每屆立法委員任期屆滿時,其尚未議決之議案,下屆立法委員對於下列何者不予繼續審議?
(A)法律案 (B)預算案 (C)決算案 (D)人民請願案

(C)14 某甲從台北市搬到嘉義縣居住,請問甲須於嘉義縣設籍至少滿幾個月,才可以行使對該縣立法委員之選舉權?
(A)1個月 (B)3個月 (C)4個月 (D)6個月

(C)15 甲當選總統後,才被發現其在登記為總統候選人時具有外國國籍,則此時應如何處理?
(A)選民一定人數的連署得提起選舉無效之訴 (B)由中央選舉委員會撤銷其當選資格
(C)得由中央選舉委員會對其提起當選無效之訴 (D)法律對此應如何處理並無具體之規定

(D)16 有關自然法的概念及理論之敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)只有成文法才是法律 (B)只有成文法及判例才是法律
(C)自然法就是指習慣法 (D)自然法論者認為有超越成文法的法律存在

代號:2301
頁次:4-2

(D)17 請問下列何者,與原住民族基本法的規定不合?
(A)原住民族基本法的立法目的:「為保障原住民族基本權利,促進原住民族生存發展,建立共存共榮之族群關係」
(B)政府應依原住民族意願,保障原住民族之平等地位及自主發展,實行原住民族自治
(C)政府應依原住民族意願,本多元、平等、尊重之精神,保障原住民族教育之權利
(D)基於憲法平等原則,政府對原住民族傳統之生物多樣性知識及智慧創作,不應保護

(C)18 中央法律廢止的程序為何?
(A)應經司法院通過,行政院院長公布 (B)應經行政院通過,司法院院長公布
(C)應經立法院通過,總統公布 (D)應經主管機關通過,行政院院長公布

(B)19 限制地方自治團體居民權利之事項須規定在:
(A)自律規則 (B)自治條例 (C)自治規則 (D)委辦規則

(C)20 人民團體法規定申請設立人民團體有主張共產主義或分裂國土之情形者,不予許可設立。司法院大法官釋字第644號解釋認為,此規定顯已逾越必要程度,請問該解釋意旨與下列何種原則有關?
(A)信賴保護原則 (B)不當聯結禁止原則 (C)比例原則 (D)誠實信用原則

(C)21 下列那一項原則並非我國憲法所採之基本原則?
(A)權力分立 (B)共和國 (C)聯邦國 (D)法治國

(B)22 由立法制定過程之資料去探求立法者的立法旨意,來解釋法律。這種解釋的方法,稱為何種解釋?
(A)文義解釋 (B)歷史解釋 (C)社會學解釋 (D)論理解釋

(D)23 下列何種契約,原則上債務人不負物之瑕疵擔保責任?
(A)買賣 (B)互易 (C)租賃 (D)使用借貸

(D)24 下列有關無權代理之敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)無權代理之效力非經本人承認,對本人不生效力
(B)無權代理之效力為效力未定,經本人承認為有效
(C)無權代理之效力為效力未定,經本人拒絕承認為無效
(D)無權代理雖本人未為授權仍應負授權人責任

(D)25 不能未遂在刑法上的法律效果為:
(A)得減輕其刑 (B)必減輕其刑 (C)加重其刑至二分之一 (D)不罰

(C)26 關於消費者保護法第19條無條件解約權之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)此項規定為強制規定
(B)消費者行使此權利時,無須說明理由並無庸負擔任何費用
(C)消費者得以口頭方式為解除契約之表示
(D)消費者得以退回商品之方式行使解約權

(B)27 股份有限公司股東會得依普通決議通過下列何種行為?
(A)增資發行新股 (B)決定對董事提起訴訟
(C)解任董事 (D)與他公司合併

(B)28 下列關於溯及既往之敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)禁止溯及既往為法律適用上之原則 (B)禁止溯及既往亦為立法上之原則
(C)禁止溯及既往為刑法罪刑法定主義內涵之一 (D)禁止溯及既往之目的在於維持法律之安定性

(#)29 甲開槍射殺乙並離開現場後,因心生悔悟,返回原地欲將乙送醫急救,然而善心路人已早先一步送乙至醫院急救,乙幸運未死。根據上述情形,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)甲成立殺人未遂罪
(B)本案中,若甲的事後反悔未有積極動作,只是單純冀望乙不會死亡,那麼甲就不能獲得減輕或免除其刑的待遇
(C)甲雖然有採取防止結果發生的行為,但是乙之未死亡並非甲的防止行為所導致,因此甲無法獲得減輕其刑的待遇
(D)甲已盡力為防止行為,應屬中止未遂

(C)30 勞動基準法第53條規定自請退休的事項有三,下列何者不屬之?
(A)年滿60歲,於同一事業單位工作年滿10年
(B)年滿55歲,於同一事業單位工作年滿15年
(C)年滿50歲,於同一事業單位工作年滿20年
(D)於同一事業單位工作年滿25年

代號:2301
頁次:4-3

(D)31 I am always __________ to sign anything that I haven’t read carefully.
(A)contingent (B)propelled (C)rejected (D)reluctant

(A)32 The firewalkers of Fiji, Hawaii, and the Cook Islands walk over blazing hot coals without __________.
(A)flinching (B)mercy (C)vindictiveness (D)probation


(B)33 Body language covers the infinite range of movements, including the __________ ways to smile, to walk, to manipulate your eyes, or to move your hands and arms.
(A)futile (B)myriad (C)garrulous (D)palatable

(A)34 Overweight kids and their parents are __________ nutritionists to help them switch to healthier dining habits.
(A)referred to (B)engaged in (C)craved for (D)ascribed to

(C)35 The airplane, which was __________ New York, crashed outside Paris.
(A)by way of (B)in terms of (C)en route to (D)in lieu of

(D)36 The project would have failed even with Steven’s help.
(A)The project failed because Steven didn’t help. (C)Steven helped, so the project did not fail.
(C)The project will fail without Steven’s help. (D)The project failed, and Steven did not help.

(A)37 Men who eat a lot of tomatoes or pizza smothered with the stuff may be giving themselves a hedge against prostate cancer.
(A)Eating a large amount of tomatoes and pizza with a lot of tomato sauce may help men prevent prostate cancer.
(B)Tomatoes or pizza with a lot of tomatoes provide a good source of food for men to recover from prostate cancer.
(C)A lot of tomatoes and stuffed pizza are strong enough to stop the development of prostate cancer in most men.
(D)Men who eat a lot of pizza stuffed with tomatoes may end up fighting successfully against prostate cancer.

(D)38 Heroes may come from all walks of life, but they all have this in common: they are just ordinary people who react in an extraordinary way to help others.
(A)Heroes, poor or rich, differ from general people in the way they look and the way they behave.
(B)All people with courage and justice are just common people offering help to others voluntarily.
(C)Heroes are just human beings who are particularly ordinary in their deeds.
(D)Any one who helps people in a phenomenal way is considered a hero.

(C)39 The problem of climate change has reached a level that threatens the planet.
(A)It is argued that change in weather can destroy the globe.
(B)It is problematic that change in climate will protect the earth.
(C)The degree of change in weather has signaled a menace to the globe.
(D)The problem brought forth by climate change will reach a level that no one can solve.

(B)40 One of the reasons why casting a play is no easy task is that people who show up for tryouts mumble or speak in inaudible whispers.
(A)The only reason why casting a play is not easy is that people coming for tryouts would mumble or speak in inaudible whispers.
(B)Casting a play is quite difficult. For one thing, people who come to auditions are often inarticulate.
(C)Casting a play is not a hard task because lots of people who show up for tryouts speak loudly.
(D)Watching a play is hard because the audience that show up mumble or speak in inaudible whispers.

(C)41 Countries that once thought they could escape fiscal upheavals that plagued the United States are now faltering, too.
(A)Countries that once thought they could fight off their own economic crisis are now, just like the United States, failing to do so.
(B)Countries that used to think they would do better than the United States in financial crisis control are now losing control, too.
(C)Countries that used to think they would not be like the United States suffering from the financial crisis are now in big trouble, too.
(D)Countries that once thought they could keep up their own economy are now suffering from the financial crisis of the United States.

(A)42 It is the balancing out of sociological likenesses and psychological differences that seems to point the way for the most solid lifelong romance.
(A)The most stable kind of romance that lasts a lifetime seems to happen to couples who share similar social background while differing in innate nature.
(B)Without the balance between social similarity and psychological discrepancy, couples struggle to maintain a lifelong romantic relationship.
(C)The balance between similar social background and divergent personal characteristics does not guarantee a strong romantic relationship.
(D)Couples who share similar social experiences yet differ in physical features seem to love each other for a long time.

代號:2301
頁次:4-4

(C)43 The oil of the landlocked country does not flow easily as it is left isolated from global markets.
(A)The markets of the country are isolated and its oil becomes expensive.
(B)The country blocks the oil pipelines so that its oil would not flow to other countries.
(C)Due to geographic barriers, the country has difficulty transporting and selling its oil.
(D)The global trade organization isolates the country and forces it to lower the price of its oil.

(A)44 Often teachers demand that students perform skills without having observed an expert performance of those skills within a relevant task context.
(A)Students are frequently required by teachers to execute skills before they see demonstrations by the more experienced in real settings.
(B)It is reasonable to require students to carry out skills before they can observe expert performance of the skills.
(C)Many students believe that observing an expert performance of a certain skill is the best way to learn the skill.
(D)Students are oftentimes asked by teachers to demonstrate skills in a realistic context.

(A)45 There is no scarcity of opportunity to make a living at what you love; there’s only a scarcity of resolve to make it happen.
(A)Determination is prior to opportunity in making a living at what you love.
(B)If you get scared, you won’t be able to make a living at what you love.
(C)The opportunity for you to make a living at what you love is quite limited.
(D)To find an opportunity to make a living at what you love is most urgent.

The beavers at the Minnesota Zoo seem engaged in an unending task. Each week they fell scores of inch-thick young trees for their winter food supply. Each week zoo workers surreptitiously replace the downed trees, anchoring new ones in the iron holders so the animals can keep on cutting. Letting the beavers do what comes naturally has paid off: Minnesota is one of the few zoos to get them to reproduce in captivity. The chimps at the St. Louis Zoo also work for a living: they poke stiff pieces of hay into an anthill to scoop out the baby food and honey that curators hide inside. Instead of idly awaiting banana handouts, the chimps get to manipulate tools, just as they do in the wild. Last year, when 13 gorillas moved into Zoo Atlanta’s new $4.5 million rain forest, they mated and formed families—a rarity among captives. “Zoos have changed from being mere menageries to being celebrations of life,” says John Gwynne of the Bronx Zoo. “As the wild places get smaller, the role of zoos gets larger, which means intensifying the naturalness of the experience for both visitors and animals.”

(C)46 What do the beavers do at the Minnesota Zoo?
(A)They are engaged in a task to find baby food.
(B)They are busy making tools for their winter food.
(C)They keep cutting down young trees for their winter food.
(D)They do nothing but idly awaiting winter food.

(A)47 What does “surreptitiously” mean in the passage?
(A)Secretly (B)Carefully (C)Considerately (D)Hurriedly

(B)48 According to the passage, how has the Minnesota Zoo benefited from their new project for the beavers?
(A)The Zoo has to hire more people to work for the beavers.
(B)The Zoo has more beaver families and baby beavers.
(C)The Zoo has to spend more money building houses for the beavers.
(D)The Zoo attracts more visitors to see the beavers.

(C)49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A)The chimps at the St. Louis Zoo work for a living.
(B)The chimps at the St. Louis Zoo try to get baby food themselves.
(C)The chimps hide the baby food and honey inside anthills.
(D)The chimps know how to make and use tools.

(D)50 What can we infer from the passage about the concept of new zoo management?
(A)New zoos must be large enough to attract more visitors to make a profit.
(B)New zoos must have more wild animals to mate with each other.
(C)New zoos have to build more cages to keep their wild animals safe.
(D)New zoos have to accommodate animals’ natural ways of living.

社論20110307

觀念平台-死刑存廢 豈能說一套做一套
http://news.chinatimes.com/forum/11051401/112011030700178.html

穿著打扮本身就是一種反叛
http://blog.chinatimes.com/lotsoffun/archive/2010/10/11/547844.html

台中夜店慘劇,到底誰有責任?
http://news.chinatimes.com/forum/11051401/112011030700348.html

江翠護樹行動,讚!
http://blog.chinatimes.com/turtle/archive/2010/10/13/548403.html

護樹也違反集遊法?
http://blog.chinatimes.com/turtle/archive/2011/01/27/603533.html

99警察、鐵路國文

99年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試及
99年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號:
等 別: 三等考試、高員三級
類 科: 警察、鐵路各類科別
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

題序01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
答案A B B C D A B D B C

(A)1.新居落成,想要邀請朋友餐敘,請帖的文字:「謹訂於六月五日中午十二時,為新居落成,敬備□□,恭候台光。」上引文字□□內填入的語詞最適切的選項是:
(A)菲酌 (B)嘉肴 (C)瓊筵 (D)薄酬


(B)2.下列各文句沒有語病的選項是:
(A)連日豪雨造成山坡地崩坍,所幸當地住戶並未遭到受困
(B)他初入警界,精神抖擻,一心想扮演好人民保姆的角色
(C)荷蘭名建築師雷姆庫哈斯,傳將為北市藝術中心掏刀設計
(D)老先生病發危殆近月後,不幸於昨日逝世,終年六十九歲


(A)遭到受困->受困
(C)掏刀設計->跨刀設計
(D)終年->享年

(B)3.下列文句中,完全沒有錯別字的選項是:
(A)近年房價居高不下,政府雖然有心處理,但恐怕力有不殆
(B)傳統行業雖日趨式微,但是若能注入新意,或可創造新生命
(C)臺南真是名負其實的文化古都,古蹟處處,令人發思古之幽情
(D)熱舞比賽競爭激烈,參加隊伍莫不使出混身解數,以求評審青睞


(A)力有不逮
(C)名符其實
(D)渾身解數

(C)4.下列各組「」內的字音前後皆相同的選項是:甲、齟「齬」/囹「圄」 乙、清「癯」/「衢」道 丙、「顢」頇/憤「懣」 丁、「愜」意/箱「篋」
(A)甲乙丙 (B)乙丙丁 (C)甲乙丁 (D)甲丙丁


(A)齟齬
注音一式 ㄐㄩˇ ㄩˇ
牙齒上下不整齊。比喻彼此不合。唐˙白居易˙達理詩二首之一:「誰能坐自苦?齟齬在其中。」宋史˙卷三九五˙方信孺傳:「既齟齬歸,營居室巖竇,自放於詩酒。」

囹圄
注音一式 ㄌ|ㄥˊ ㄩˇ
監牢、監獄。初刻拍案驚奇˙卷十一:「那有罪的老死牖下,無罪的卻命絕了囹圄刀鋸之間。」儒林外史˙第十一回:「則小弟這幾根老骨頭,只好瘐死囹圄之中矣!」

衢道
注音一式 ㄑㄩˊ ㄉㄠˋ
歧路。荀子˙勸學:「行衢道者不至,事兩君者不容。」或作「衢塗」。

顢頇
注音一式 ㄇㄢˊ ㄏㄢ
漢語拼音 m n h n 注音二式 m n h n
相似詞  糊塗﹑昏瞶 相反詞  精明
臉大的樣子。集韻˙平聲˙寒韻:「顢頇,大面貌。」
形容不明事理,糊裡糊塗。文明小史˙第三十回:「這後任的東家是個旗人,有些顢頇,伯集既是老手,有幾樁事辦得不免霸道些,人家恨了他,都說他壞話。」

憤懣
注音一式 ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄣˋ
漢語拼音 f n m n 注音二式 f n m n
相似詞 憤怒、憤慨、憤恨、怫鬱、怨憤 相反詞 
忿恨不平。漢˙司馬遷˙報任少卿書:「恐卒然不可諱,是以僕終不得舒憤懣以曉左右。」南朝梁˙劉勰˙文心雕龍˙奏啟:「楊秉耿介於災異,陳藩憤懣於尺一。」亦作「忿懣」。

箱篋
注音一式 ㄒ|ㄤ ㄑ|ㄝˋ
漢語拼音 xi n  qi 注音二式 shi ng chi
盛物的箱子。南朝宋˙劉義慶˙世說新語˙德行:「與曹夫人併當箱篋。」唐˙周賀˙投江州張郎中詩:「鍊句貽箱篋,懸圖見蜀岷。」

(D)5.救火者,令吏挈壺甕而走火,則一人之用也;操鞭箠指麾而趣使人,則制萬夫。是以聖人不親細民,明主不躬小事。據常識判斷,上文應出自那一家思想?
(A)儒家 (B)道家 (C)墨家 (D)法家


韓非子外儲說右下第三十五

(A)6.漢文帝曰:「朕聞之,法正則民愨,罪當則民從。且夫牧民而道之以善者,吏也;既不能道,又以不正之法罪之,是法反害於民,為暴者也。朕未見其便,宜孰計之。」本文旨在強調:
(A)公正的法律 (B)守法的人民 (C)正直的官員 (D)開明的首長


(B)7.以下是清人的一首七言律詩(詩題中的「羅山」,是諸羅山的簡稱,在今嘉義一帶):
曉色寒侵露未晞,黃沙漠漠撲征衣。勞人幾度圖興建,大地千年護翠微。丘壑欲開桃李徑,田疇漸覺稻粱肥。海邦形勝雄東顧,立馬羅山日落暉。(宋永清〈過羅山,有設縣安營建興學校之舉,書以紀事〉)
依據詩意,下列各選項中的敘述何者不恰當?
(A)「桃李」比喻縣學栽培的士子賢才
(B)「寒露」、「黃沙」暗指風土惡劣,不宜人居
(C)「勞人幾度圖興建」,意謂興學不易,創業維艱
(D)「立馬羅山日落暉」,表達期許中兼有感慨的心情


(D)8.昔人謂得一良令,如得勝兵三千人;愚亦謂得一良令,猶勝賑饑民百萬金也。至於欲得實心愛民之守令,必得真心為民之監司;而監司之得人,又係於執政者之知人、用人也。依據上文,為政應以下列何者最為重要?
(A)得一良令 (B)監司得人
(C)執政者實心愛民 (D)執政者知人用人


陳宏謀早歲刻善自勵,洽宋五子之學,宗薛瑄、高攀龍,內行修飭。及入仕,本所學以為設施,蒞政必計久遠,規模宏大,措置審詳。嘗言是非度之於己,毀譽聽之於人,得失安之於數。蒞官必究人心風俗之得失,及民間利病當興革者,分條鈎考,次第舉行;諸州縣、村莊、河道,繪圖懸於壁,環復審視,興作皆就理;察吏甚嚴,然所劾必擇其尤不肖者三人,使足怵眾而止。
依上文回答第9.題至第10.題:
(B)9.下列敘述不恰當的選項是:
(A)「本所學以為設施」,「所學」主要指理學
(B)「得失安之於數」,「數」指的是效益多寡
(C)「分條鈎考,次第舉行」,相當於明列工作清單,注意進度檢核
(D)「所劾必擇其尤不肖者三人」,即以定額考績的方式加強人事考評


是非审之于己,毁誉听之于人,得失安之于数。
做事情的对错按照自己一贯的标准判断,做了之后被别人赞扬或者否定诋毁随它去,得失成败坦然的接受命运的安排。
(來源http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/9358627.html?fr=qrl&cid=761&index=3)

(C)10.堪稱行政首長首要之務的選項是:
(A)必究民間利病當興革者
(B)是非度之於己,毀譽聽之於人
(C)蒞政必計久遠,規模宏大,措置審詳
(D)諸州縣、村莊、河道,繪圖審視,興作就理

99警察國文

考試名稱: 99年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試及99年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試
類科名稱: 警察各類別
科目名稱: 國文(試題代號:1201)
題  數: 10題
標準答案:
題序01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
答案C A D C D D C D D C

1.「老夫聊發少年狂,左牽黃,右擎蒼。錦帽貂裘,千騎卷平岡。」(蘇軾〈江城子〉)詞中「左牽黃,右擎蒼」之釋義,正確的選項是:
(A)左肩披黃巾,右手執蒼弓 (B)左手搏黃虎,右手射蒼龍
(C)左手牽黃犬,右臂擎蒼鷹 (D)左側黃沙滾滾,右側蒼松蔽天


蘇詞賞析〈江城子〉
出處:http://www.chiculture.net/0412/html/c01/0412c12.html
密州出獵
老夫聊發少年狂,左牽黃,右擎蒼,錦帽貂裘,千騎卷平岡。為報傾城隨太守,親射虎,看孫郎。
酒酣胸膽尚開張,鬢微霜,又何妨!持節雲中,何日遣馮唐?會挽雕弓如滿月,西北望,射天狼。

全詞的核心是一個「狂」字,上片寫打獵情景,表現行為之狂。前四句寫打獵場面,既寫了太守架鷹牽犬的雄姿,也寫了隨從錦帽貂裘的神采和千騎奔騰的氣勢。後三句寫太守射虎的壯舉,百姓傾城跟隨觀看,太守親自射虎給他們看,作為報答,官民關係融洽,太守風流瀟灑。

下片寫由打獵激發出來的報國熱情,表現志向之狂。首先用馮唐魏尚的典故表達渴望朝廷重用的心情;繼而寫報國壯志:渴望重用不是為個人利祿,而是希望殺敵報國,保衛邊疆。用挽弓勁射的形象來表達心志,使思想變得具體可見了。


2.《論語.里仁》:「子曰:君子之於天下也,無適也,無莫也,義之與比。」意謂君子:
(A)不固執成見,惟義是從 (B)善權衡輕重,明辨義利
(C)擅因地制宜,處事合誼 (D)能因材施教,順其天理


君子對於天下人,無專主之親,無特定之疏,惟以道義是從。即不問親疏,但以道義是親,亦即以義為處世準繩。
無適的適字,無莫的莫字,古註有多種解釋。清儒俞曲園,在他的《春在堂隨筆》裡,引日本物茂卿所著《論語征》,考證「適莫」二字即是「親疏」的意義。意為君子對於天下人,無親無疏,惟義之所在,與相親比而已。
來源:http://www.dfg.cn/big5/chtwh/ssjz/43-lunyu-liren.htm

3.「臺(靜農)先生曾有一詩讚賞《清晝堂詩集》:『千首詩成南渡後,精深雋雅自堪傳。詩家更見開新例,不用他人作鄭箋。』鄭(騫)先生的千首詩固然精深雋雅,而臺先生此詩中用『鄭箋』的典故,更是□□□□,實在是巧妙極了。」(林文月〈溫州街到溫州街〉)上文空缺的成語,最適切的選項是:
(A)行雲流水 (B)精益求精 (C)錦上添花 (D)神來之筆


閱讀下文回答4.至5.題
子擊磬於衛,有荷蕢而過孔氏之門者,曰:「有心哉,擊磬乎!」既而曰:「鄙哉,硜硜乎!莫己知也,斯己而已矣!『深則厲,淺則揭。』」子曰:「果哉,末之難矣。」
4.關於本文的描述,下列何者為非?
(A)荷蕢者覺得孔子過於固執 (B)荷蕢者認為孔子不了解自己
(C)孔子不能贊同荷蕢者的批評 (D)荷蕢者聽出孔子有救世的志向


5.文中荷蕢者「深厲淺揭」的態度和孔子那一個主張不盡相同:
(A)道不行,乘桴浮於海
(B)用之則行,舍之則藏
(C)邦有道,危言危行。邦無道,危行言孫
(D)與其進也,不與其退也,唯何甚!人潔己以進,與其潔也,不保其往也


《論語講要》李炳南教授 講述

孔子居衛國時,某日正在擊磬,有一荷蕢者,經過孔子門前,說擊磬者是有心人。
磬是石製的樂器,蕢是草編的盛物之器。音樂表現心聲,孔子擊磬,當然有心思。
荷蕢的人口氣一轉,又說:「鄙哉,硜硜乎,莫己知也。斯己而已矣。深則厲,淺則揭。」
說文,硜是磬的古字。硜硜是磬的聲音,荷蕢者從這聲音裡想像擊磬者是個堅強固執的人,所以說「鄙哉,硜硜乎。」
莫己知也,據劉氏正義,是說沒有人知道孔子。斯己而已矣,是說孔子但當為自己,不必為人,即孟子所說的獨善其身的意思。但「莫己知也」是從上句「鄙哉,硜硜乎」而來,荷蕢者的意思,是說擊磬者把磬敲擊得硜硜而不自知。下句「斯己而已矣」,是說擊磬者只知自己而已,言外之意,不知時代環境。
深則厲,淺則揭。這是荷蕢者引自毛詩邶風匏有苦葉篇的詩句。毛傳及各注據爾雅釋水說:「揭者揭衣也,以衣涉水為厲。」揭衣就是將衣服提起來。這兩句詩大意是說,涉淺水,可以提起衣服,免溼。涉深水,例如水深至膝以上,提起衣服還是免不了溼,乾脆不揭衣,就任衣服垂下。水有深淺之異,涉水的方法不同,以喻有心人不必固執,天下無道,就應該歸隱。
荷蕢者也是自隱姓名之士,孔子聽見他的話,便說:「果哉,末之難矣。」果哉應該是就前文硜硜乎而言,意思是說,如果人人都這樣,把磬擊得硜硜乎,只為自己,不為他人,那就不難了。孔子是知其不可而為之的聖人,天下無道,仍不作隱士。
來源:http://haihui.ntcu.edu.tw/talk/show.asp?id=8787&bd=920301

閱讀下文回答6.至7.題
自古聖人賢士皆非有求於聞用也。閔其時之不平,人之不乂。得其道,不敢獨善其身,而必以兼濟天下也。孜孜矻矻,死而後已。故禹過家門不入,孔席不暇暖,而墨突不得黔。彼二聖一賢者,豈不知自安佚之為樂哉?誠畏天命而悲人窮也。(韓愈〈爭臣論〉)


6.文中「孔席不暇暖」,意謂孔子:
(A)問禮老子,虛席請益 (B)困阨陳蔡,坐立不安
(C)君子固窮,衣單席寒 (D)行道列國,坐不溫席


7.文中「悲人窮」,意謂:
(A)悲傷個人的困頓 (B)感傷聖人的困阨
(C)悲憫人民的苦痛 (D)悲嘆士人的窮困


閱讀下文回答8.至9.題
(陳)寔在鄉閭,平心率物。其有爭訟,輒求判正,曉譬曲直,退無怨者。至乃歎曰:「寧為刑罰所加,不為陳君所短。」時歲荒民儉,有盜夜入其室,止於梁上。寔陰見,乃起自整拂,呼命子孫,正色訓之曰:「夫人不可不自勉。不善之人未必本惡,習以性成,遂至於此。梁上君子者是矣!」盜大驚,自投於地,稽顙歸罪。寔徐譬之曰:「視君狀貌,不似惡人,宜深剋己反善。然此當由貧困。」令遺絹二匹。自是一縣無復盜竊。


8.陳寔聽訟辦案的方式,與下列孔子所言,最不相近的選項是:
(A)如得其情,則哀矜而勿喜 (B)聽訟,吾猶人也;必也,使無訟乎
(C)道之以德,齊之以禮,有恥且格 (D)片言可以折獄者,其由也與


9.「夫人不可不自勉。不善之人未必本惡,習以性成,遂至於此。」此說與下列何者所言接近?
(A)墨子曰:凡天下禍篡怨恨,其所以起者,以不相愛生也,是以仁者非之
(B)荀子曰:從人之性,順人之情,必出於爭奪,合於犯分亂理,而歸於暴
(C)老子曰:上德不德,是以有德;下德不失德,是以無德。法令滋章,盜賊多有
(D)孟子曰:富歲子弟多賴,凶歲子弟多暴。非天之降才爾殊也,其所以陷溺其心者然也


以下為東晉袁崧所寫的一段遊記,請閱讀後回答第10.題
「常聞峽中水疾,書記及口傳悉以臨懼相戒,曾無稱有山水之美也。及余來踐躋此境,既至欣然,始信耳聞之不如親見矣。其疊崿秀峰,奇構異形,固難以詞敘。林木蕭森,離離蔚蔚,乃在霞氣之表,仰矚俯映,彌習彌佳。流連信宿,不覺忘返,目所履歷,未嘗有也。既自欣得此奇觀,山水有靈,亦當驚知己於千古矣!」(袁崧《宜都記》,《水經注》卷三四)


10.下列各組文句中,「」內字義相同的選項是:
(A)「曾」無稱有山水之美也/動心忍性,「曾」益其所不能
(B)「及」余來踐躋此境/群居終日,言不「及」義,好行小慧,難矣哉
(C)奇構異形,「固」難以詞敘/形「固」可使如槁木,而心固可使如死灰
(D)仰矚俯映,「彌」習彌佳/每一獨往,動「彌」旬月,平生所好者,盡在其中


**這題要再找詳細的資料

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